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Universal Logic and Aristotelian Logic: Formality and Essence of Logic

机译:普适逻辑与亚里士多德逻辑:逻辑的形式与本质

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摘要

The rediscovery of Aristotle's works on syllogisms in the Latin world, especially the Sophistici Elenchi and then the Prior Analytics, gave rise to sophisticated views on the nature of syllogistic form and syllogistic matter in the thirteenth century. It led to debates on the ontology of the syllogism as studied in the Prior Analytics, i.e. the syllogism made of letters and the four logical constants a/e/i/o, with deep consequences on the definition of logic as a universal method for all sciences and as a science itself.
机译:亚里士多德关于拉丁学中三段论的作品的重新发现,尤其是Sophistici Elenchi,然后是Prior Analytics,在十三世纪对三段论形式和三段论问题的性质提出了复杂的观点。它引发了关于在先验分析中研究的三段论本体论的辩论,即由字母和四个逻辑常数a / e / i / o构成的三段论,对逻辑定义为所有人的通用方法产生了深远的影响。科学以及科学本身。

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