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External effects of neighbourhood parks and landscape elements on high-rise residential value

机译:社区公园和景观要素对高层住宅价值的外部影响

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摘要

Neighbourhood parks provide recreation opportunities and amenity to nearby residents and improve the quality of the environment and life. Their provision and protection could be facilitated by a deeper understanding of their multiple values. The hedonic pricing method, using statistical techniques to estimate the part of a price due to a particular attribute of a commodity, assessed the external effects of neighbourhood parks on the transaction price of high-rise private residential units in Hong Kong. The empirical results derived from 1471 transactions in a district indicated that neighbourhood parks could lift price by 16.88%, including 14.93% for availability and 1.95% for view. Comparing with other landscape elements, neighbourhood parks induced the heaviest investment intention in home-buying behaviour. Harbour view attracted a premium of 5.1%, but mountain view was surprisingly not welcomed. Street view, considered as unappealing, suppressed price. Residents were insensitive to building landscape due to its ubiquity in the compact city. The scarcity of neighbourhood parks in the city has pushed their hedonic value to an exceptionally high level, providing guidance to revamp the policies, planning and management of urban greenspaces in tandem with the sustainable city quest.
机译:社区公园为附近的居民提供娱乐机会和便利设施,并改善环境和生活质量。对它们的多重价值的更深入了解可以促进它们的提供和保护。享乐定价法使用统计技术估算由于商品的特定属性而导致的部分价格,评估了社区公园对香港高层私人住宅单位交易价格的外部影响。从一个地区的1471笔交易得出的经验结果表明,社区公园可以将价格提高16.88%,其中可用性为14.93%,视图为1.95%。与其他景观元素相比,社区公园吸引了最大的购房行为投资意向。海港景色吸引了5.1%的溢价,但山景令人惊讶地不受欢迎。街景,被认为没有吸引力,抑制了价格。由于在紧凑型城市中无处不在,居民对建筑景观不敏感。城市中邻里公园的稀缺将其享乐价值推到了极高的水平,为与可持续城市探索相结合的修改城市绿地政策,规划和管理提供了指导。

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