Velocity effects in atomic and molecular collisions: Study by coherent transients

摘要

The effect of translational velocity of active atoms and molecules on the properties of photon echo is investigated using the technique of coherent transient processes. A variation in the photon-echo decay with a frequency detuning of the excitation radiation relative to the center of the vibrational-rotational transition 0 a dagger" 1 nu(3) R(4, 3) is observed in a mixture of (CH3F)-C-13 with atomic buffers. The results are interpreted using the dependence of the echo decay rate on the magnitude of the translational velocity of active particles. The dependence of the relaxation matrix on the direction of the velocity of active atoms results in a new phenomenon of the collision-induced echo, which is investigated at the transition 0 a dagger" 1 Yb-174 in mixtures with atomic buffers.