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EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF UREA ON PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND YIELD OF SOYBEAN

机译:叶面喷施尿素对大豆生理特性和产量的影响

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摘要

The field experiment was conducted at the Field Laboratory of the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, Bangladesh during the period from July to November 2010 to investigate the effect of foliar application of urea on growth and yield of soybean. The experiment comprised four levels of urea foliar application viz. T_l (control), T_2 (application of 1.5% urea once at the beginning of flowering), T_3 (application of 1.5% urea twice from the beginning of flowering with an interval of10 days) and T_4 (application of 1.5% urea thrice from the beginning of flowering to pod development stage with an interval of 10 days). Results indicated that seed yield of soybean was higher in foliar urea applied plants than control plants which being the maximum in T_4 treatment due to showed superiority in physiological characters (leaf area index, total dry mass plant~(-1), absolute growth rate, chlorophyll and harvest index) and yield attributes (number of pods plant~(-1), number of seeds pod~(-1) and 100-seed weight) over other treatments. Therefore, three times foliar application of urea @ 1.5% at reproductive stages may be used for getting increase seed yield in soybean.
机译:田间试验于2010年7月至11月在孟加拉国Mymensingh的孟加拉国核农业研究所的田间实验室进行,以研究叶面施用尿素对大豆生长和产量的影响。该实验包括四个水平的尿素叶面施用。 T_1(对照),T_2(在开花开始时一次施用1.5%尿素),T_3(从开花开始起两次施用1.5%尿素,间隔10天)和T_4(从开花开始两次施用1.5%尿素)。从开花开始到豆荚发育阶段,间隔为10天)。结果表明,叶面施用尿素的植物的大豆种子产量高于对照植物,在T_4处理中达到最高,这是由于其生理特性(叶面积指数,总干重植物〜(-1),绝对生长率,叶绿素和收获指数)和产量属性(豆荚植物数量〜(-1),种子豆荚数量〜(-1)和100种子重量)超过其他处理。因此,在生殖阶段叶面施用三倍于1.5%的尿素可提高大豆的种子产量。

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