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Public tendering and green procurement as potential drivers for sustainable urban development: Implications for landscape architecture and other urban design professions

机译:公开招标和绿色采购是可持续城市发展的潜在驱动力:对景观设计和其他城市设计专业的启示

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This paper examines whether green public procurements are potential drivers for the development of a landscape architecture professional field in urban design. It proposes an analysis based on the nature of professional skill sets requested and selected by the public tendering process in France. To conduct this research, an analysis of 196 public 'calls for tender' and their results are undertaken. Depending on the consideration of ecological concerns, two types of projects are identified: traditional projects and green projects. We examine the impact that ecological issues assert on the position of landscape architecture within the requested skills and within the winning design team. Our main results show that the emergence of green public procurements in France has a significant impact on the demand for new types of professional 'competencies' and disciplinary collaborations but not on the results after the selection process. It appears that clients request more multidisciplinarity collaborations to address green criteria. In addition, the landscape architect is always associated with multidisciplinary teams in the requirements of the public call for tender. However, the emergence of new professional skills in the environmental field challenges the expertise of landscape architects and constitutes a competitive field. Counter to the 'call for tender' requirements, the selection process favours monodisciplinary teams, often the architect, who is also the favourite for the lead-consultant role. Finally, we discuss how the recognition of landscape architecture as an academic discipline can influence landscape education and how a strong professional body can protect a professional title
机译:本文研究了绿色公共采购是否是城市设计中景观建筑专业领域发展的潜在驱动力。它根据法国公开招标过程要求和选择的专业技能的性质提出了一项分析。为了进行这项研究,对196个公众“招标”及其结果进行了分析。根据对生态问题的考虑,确定了两种类型的项目:传统项目和绿色项目。我们研究了生态问题对景观技术在要求的技能和获胜的设计团队中的地位的影响。我们的主要结果表明,法国绿色公共采购的出现对新型专业“能力”和学科合作的需求产生了重大影响,但对选择过程后的结果却没有产生重大影响。客户似乎要求更多的多学科合作以解决绿色标准。此外,在公开招标的要求下,景观设计师总是与多学科团队联系在一起。然而,环境领域新专业技能的出现挑战了景观设计师的专业知识,并构成了一个竞争领域。与“招标”要求相反,the选过程偏向于通常由建筑师组成的学科团队,而后者也是牵头顾问角色的最爱。最后,我们讨论了风景园林作为一门学科的认识如何影响风景教育,以及强大的专业机构如何保护专业头衔

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