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Respiratory function in vocal soloists, opera singers and wind instrument musicians

机译:声乐独奏者,歌剧演唱者和管乐器音乐家的呼吸功能

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Introduction: Current studies have not yet reached a definitive conclusion on the effects of singing and playing wind instruments professionally on an individual's respiratory function. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the respiratory function of wind instrument players and opera singers in comparison with a group of healthy individuals. Methods: The experimental group comprised 45 men and 35 women, 58 opera singers and vocal soloists in total and 22 wind instruments players. Eighty controls were all non-smokers, healthy individuals, matched for age and sex. Spirometry was performed with a dry spirometer, according to the American Thoracic Society recommendations. Results: The mean age of the experimental group was 47.9 (15.5) years for men and 46.6 (16.8) for women. Experimental group and controls differed (p < 0.01) in FVC [% predicted values: 98.69 +/- 13.07 vs 89.62 +/- 14.01 (men), 104.2 +/- 17.7 vs 93.8 +/- 13.9 (women)], FEV1[% predicted values: 98.69 +/- 13.07 vs 89.62 +/- 14.01 (men), 104.2 +/- 17.7 vs 93.8 +/- 13.9 (women)] and in PEFR values (p = 0.001). [100.4 +/- 18.8 vs 76.7 +/- 19.8 (men)]. FEV1/FVC ratio significant differences were detected only in women (p = 0.001, for predicted values). Conclusion: The findings of the present study provide evidence that professional involvement with wind musical instrument or monody might have beneficial effects on respiratory function. Future therapeutic perspectives, and associations between a documented improved respiratory function and performance by the musician should be examined.
机译:简介:当前的研究尚未就专业唱歌和演奏管乐器对个人呼吸功能的影响得出明确的结论。目的:本研究的目的是与一组健康个体进行比较,探讨管乐器演奏者和歌剧演唱者的呼吸功能。方法:实验组由45名男性和35名女性,58名歌剧歌手和声乐独奏家以及22名管乐器演奏家组成。 80名对照组均为不吸烟者,健康个体,年龄和性别相匹配。根据美国胸科学会的建议,用干式肺活量计进行肺活量测定。结果:实验组的平均年龄为男性47.9(15.5)岁,女性46.6(16.8)岁。实验组和对照组的FVC差异(p <0.01)[FEV1 [预测值%:98.69 +/- 13.07 vs. 89.62 +/- 14.01(男性),104.2 +/- 17.7 vs 93.8 +/- 13.9(女性)]。预测值百分比:98.69 +/- 13.07 vs. 89.62 +/- 14.01(男性),104.2 +/- 17.7 vs 93.8 +/- 13.9(女性)]和PEFR值(p = 0.001)。 [100.4 +/- 18.8 vs 76.7 +/- 19.8(男性)]。 FEV1 / FVC比率仅在女性中发现显着差异(对于预测值,p = 0.001)。结论:本研究的发现提供了证据,表明专业从事管乐器或管弦乐器可能对呼吸功能有有益作用。应该检查未来的治疗观点,以及音乐家记录的改善的呼吸功能和演奏之间的关联。

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