A study on over the counter drugs in retail pharmacies in Indore city

摘要

Over the counter drug means a drug that is sold without a prescription. The use of over the counter drugs is growing rapidly in India. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of over the counter medications and to assess patientsrsquo; perceived safety of these medications in Indore city. A cross sectional study was conducted to determine the extent and pattern of use of over the counter medications. Data were collected from a random sample of 127 pharmacists from various pharmacies in city following WHO methods. A questionnaire was developed and administered to collect information on the demographic profile and use of over the counter medication among the consumers or patients. The principal pharmacists were asked about the prevalence of use of over the counter drugs, categories of medications preferred, safety priority of using the drugs and knowledge of use of over the counter drugs. The prevalence of over the counter drug use was estimated and found substantial use of over the counter medications in our study. We recommend a strong patient education program and government legislative control over the sale of medications in the country.