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Cluster aspect of light unstable nuclei

机译:轻不稳定核的簇态

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摘要

We investigated molecular states and cluster gas-like states in light nuclei based on theoretical calculations with antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. The calculated results of B-13 suggest that largely deformed states construct rotational bands, K-pi = 3/2(-) and K-pi = 1/2(+), starting from 5 MeV and 8 MeV, respectively. The neutron structure of the K-pi = 3/2(-) is analogous to the intruder ground state of Be-12. In the predicted K-pi = 1/2(+) band, we found largely deformed structure with a proton excited configuration. The band-head 1/(2)+ state is assigned to the 1/2(+)(4.83 MeV), which was experimentally suggested to be the proton intruder state. Structure of He-8 were also investigated. In the results, it was found that the ground state of He-8 has both the j-j coupling feature(p(3/2) closure) and the L-S coupling feature(He-4+2n+2n). The results also suggest possible existence of the 0(2)(+) state with dineutron gas-like structure of 4 He-4+2n+2n, which has an analogy to the 3 alpha-cluster structure of the C-12(0(2)(+)) state.
机译:我们基于具有反对称分子动力学的理论计算,研究了光核中的分子态和类气体态。 B-13的计算结果表明,严重变形的状态构成了旋转带,分别从5 MeV和8 MeV开始,K-pi = 3/2(-)和K-pi = 1/2(+)。 K-pi = 3/2(-)的中子结构类似于Be-12的入侵者基态。在预测的K-pi = 1/2(+)波段中,我们发现质子激发构型的结构大大变形。带头1 /(2)+状态被指定为1/2(+)(4.83 MeV),这在实验上被认为是质子入侵者状态。还研究了He-8的结构。结果表明,He-8的基态既具有j-j耦合特征(p(3/2)闭合)又具有L-S耦合特征(He-4 + 2n + 2n)。结果还表明可能存在具有4 He-4 + 2n + 2n的中子气样结构的0(2)(+)态,这类似于C-12(0)的3 alpha-簇结构(2)(+))状态。

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