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Stick-slip motion of solids with dry friction subject to random vibrations and an external field

机译:具有干摩擦的固体的粘滑运动会受到随机振动和外部场的影响

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摘要

We investigate a model for the dynamics of a solid object, which moves over a randomly vibrating solid surface and is subject to a constant external force. The dry friction between the two solids is modelled phenomenologically as being proportional to the sign of the object's velocity relative to the surface, and therefore shows a discontinuity at zero velocity. Using a path integral approach, we derive analytical expressions for the transition probability of the object's velocity and the stationary distribution of the work done on the object due to the external force. From the latter distribution, we also derive a fluctuation relation for the mechanical work fluctuations, which incorporates the effect of the dry friction.
机译:我们研究了固体物体动力学的模型,该模型在随机振动的固体表面上移动并受到恒定的外力。现象学上将两种固体之间的干摩擦建模为与物体相对于表面的速度符号成正比,因此在零速度下显示不连续。使用路径积分方法,我们得出了物体速度的转变概率以及由于外力而在物体上完成的工作的静态分布的解析表达式。从后者的分布中,我们还得出了机械功波动的波动关系,其中包括了干摩擦的影响。

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