Micro video incentive nursing intervention improves the psychological state and quality of life in patients with rectal cancer after enterostomy

摘要

Background: To investigate effect of micro video incentive nursing intervention on psychological state and quality of life among rectal cancer patients with enterostomy. Methods: In this retrospective study, 100 patients with rectal cancer who underwent enterostomy from January 2020 to June 2022 were recruited into this study. Among them, 51 patients received micro video incentive nursing intervention (the experimental group), while the other 49 patients received routine nursing intervention (the control group). The psychological status, nutritional status, quality of life and disease rehabilitation of the two groups were observed; moreover, multiple regression analysis was applied to analyze the relationship between psychological status and micro video incentive nursing intervention. Results: The micro video incentive nursing intervention had obvious effect on rectal cancer patients with enterostomy. The HAMA and HAMD scores were significantly improved after nursing intervention in the experimental group compared to control group (both P<0.05). The PG-SGA score was significantly improved after nursing intervention in the experimental group compared to control group (P<0.05). Moreover, the regression analysis showed that being single, divorced or separated, widowed, as well as micro video incentive nursing intervention, physiological function, psychological function, physical pain, emotional function, social function, and mental health had a significant correlation with patients' psychology state. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that psychological function had obvious relation with micro video incentive nursing intervention. Conclusions: Micro video incentive nursing intervention for rectal cancer patients with enterostomy plays a positive role in improving the quality of life of patients and improving their negative emotions.