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Sound Insulation Descriptors in Europe - Special Rules Complicate Harmonization within Lightweight Industry

机译:欧洲的隔音材料描述-特殊规则使轻型行业内的协调更加复杂

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Many European countries have a sound classification standard connected to the building regulations in order to specify minimum requirements. The various national standards have a lot of similarities, however the acoustic descriptors differ more than what is obvious by a quick comparison of current classification standards, the different descriptors in each country are to some extent a heritage from the past, successively adapted to the building industry in each country and their certain traditions in building technique. The descriptors "and the requirements are necessarily not based on subjective experience. Furthermore, to fulfill national interests and to fit to new design trends of housing units etc, the descriptors involve small local adaptations to each country. These local adaptations are not easy to find unless the standards are read carefully. This causes problem since the building industry is not restricted to national boundaries anymore. Many companies have activity in countries adjacent to each other and in future the probability for increased activity all across Europe and also outside Europe is to be expected, unless regulations restrict this development. Combining national special rules and some severe uncertainties in the measurement and evaluation procedures of sound insulation, the situation is more critical for lightweight structures. This is partly due to the fact that the development of building systems are made in one country, the production takes place in production plants, i.e. the production and the process are fitted to local regulations and are "standardized". The standardized process is fast and dry but also needed due to lack of prediction models. And once the light weight system and the system process are established in one country it is complicated and expensive to adapt them to other countries. In this paper an overview of special national rules in some European countries and major problems connected to lightweight construction are presented.
机译:为了指定最低要求,许多欧洲国家/地区都有与建筑法规相关的健全分类标准。各个国家标准有很多相似之处,但是声学描述符与当前分类标准的快速比较相比明显不同,每个国家的不同描述符在某种程度上都是过去的遗产,相继适应了建筑每个国家的工业及其在建筑技术方面的某些传统。描述符“和要求不一定基于主观经验。此外,为了满足国家利益并适应住房单元的新设计趋势等,描述符对每个国家的本地适应性都较小。这些本地适应性不容易找到除非仔细阅读标准,否则将导致问题,因为建筑行业不再局限于国界了,许多公司在彼此相邻的国家开展业务,将来在整个欧洲以及在欧洲以外地区开展业务的可能性将会增加除非法规限制了这种发展,否则,结合国家特殊规则以及隔音测量和评估程序的一些严重不确定性,对于轻型结构而言情况更为严峻,部分原因是由于建筑系统的开发在一个国家中,生产在生产工厂中进行,即生产和工艺符合当地法规并“标准化”。标准化过程既干又快,但由于缺乏预测模型,因此也需要。一旦在一个国家建立了轻量级系统和系统过程,使其适应其他国家就既复杂又昂贵。本文概述了一些欧洲国家的特殊国家规定以及与轻型建筑有关的主要问题。

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