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Subjective and objective evaluation of impact noise sources in wooden buildings

机译:木制建筑冲击声源的主客观评价

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Multi-storey timber buildings up to 6 and more floors are increasingly built in many European countries. The challenge with these buildings can be that with traditional intermediate floor constructions in timber it can be difficult to fulfill the standard requirements and even when they are met, low frequency transmission can still cause complaints. Additionally it is difficult to develop appropriate light weight floor constructions since it is well known that the correlation between the standardized evaluation methods using the tapping machine and the human perception of impact noise can be poor, especially in buildings with light weight structures. In the AcuWood project, measurements and recordings on different intermediate timber floor constructions in the laboratory and the field were performed covering a wide range of modern intermediate timber floor constructions. Additionally, one intermediate concrete floor with different floor coverings was included in the study. Besides the standardized tapping machine, the modified tapping machine and the Japanese rubber ball and "real" sources were employed. Subjective ratings from listening tests were correlated to many technical single number descriptors including the standardized descriptors and non-standardized proposals. It was found that the Japanese rubber ball represents walking noise in its characteristics and spectrum best, taking into account the practical requirement of a strong enough excitation for building measurements. The standardized tapping machine, with an appropriate single number descriptor, L'_(nT,w) + C_(1,50-2500) or slightly better, L'_(nT,w) Hagberg 03, leads also to an acceptably high determination coefficient between the descriptor and the subjective ratings. Additionally, the study delivered data, from which proposals for requirements for the suggested single number ratings are deduced, based on the subjective ratings.
机译:在许多欧洲国家,越来越多的多层木结构建筑(多达6层或更多层)被建造。这些建筑物面临的挑战可能是,用木材建造的传统中间地板结构可能难以满足标准要求,即使满足这些要求,低频传输仍然会引起投诉。另外,难以开发合适的轻质地板结构,因为众所周知,使用攻丝机的标准化评估方法与人类对撞击噪声的感知之间的相关性很差,尤其是在轻质结构的建筑物中。在AcuWood项目中,在实验室和现场对不同的中间木地板结构进行了测量和记录,涵盖了各种各样的现代中间木地板结构。此外,研究中还包括了一层具有不同地板覆盖层的中间混凝土地板。除了标准化的攻丝机,还使用了改进的攻丝机以及日本橡胶球和“真实”源。听力测试的主观评分与许多技术上的单一数字描述符相关,包括标准化的描述符和非标准化的建议。结果发现,考虑到建筑物测量需要足够强的激励的实际要求,日本橡胶球在其特性和频谱方面最能代表行走噪声。标准化的攻丝机,具有适当的单数描述符L'_(nT,w)+ C_(1,50-2500)或稍好一点的L'_(nT,w)Hagberg 03,也会导致可接受的高描述符和主观评分之间的确定系数。此外,该研究还提供了数据,根据主观评分从中推导出建议的单数评分要求的建议。

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