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首页> 外文期刊>Neuroscience: An International Journal under the Editorial Direction of IBRO >Characterization of neogenin-expressing neural progenitor populations and migrating neuroblasts in the embryonic mouse forebrain.
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Characterization of neogenin-expressing neural progenitor populations and migrating neuroblasts in the embryonic mouse forebrain.

机译:胚胎小鼠前脑中表达新生神经元的神经祖细胞和成神经细胞迁移的特征。

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Many studies have demonstrated a role for netrin-1-deleted in colorectal cancer (DCC) interactions in both axon guidance and neuronal migration. Neogenin, a member of the DCC receptor family, has recently been shown to be a chemorepulsive axon guidance receptor for the repulsive guidance molecule (RGM) family of guidance cues [Rajagopalan S, Deitinghoff L, Davis D, Conrad S, Skutella T, Chedotal A, Mueller B, Strittmatter S (2004) Neogenin mediates the action of repulsive guidance molecule. Nat Cell Biol 6:755-762]. Here we show that neogenin is present on neural progenitors, including neurogenic radial glia, in the embryonic mouse forebrain suggesting that neogenin expression is a hallmark of neural progenitor populations. Neogenin-positive progenitors were isolated from embryonic day 14.5 forebrain using flow cytometry and cultured as neurospheres. Neogenin-positive progenitors gave rise to neurospheres displaying a high proliferative and neurogenic potential. In contrast, neogenin-negative forebraincells did not produce long-term neurosphere cultures and did not possess a significant neurogenic potential. These observations argue strongly for a role for neogenin in neural progenitor biology. In addition, we also observed neogenin on parvalbumin- and calbindin-positive interneuron neuroblasts that were migrating through the medial and lateral ganglionic eminences, suggesting a role for neogenin in tangential migration. Therefore, neogenin may be a multi-functional receptor regulating both progenitor activity and neuroblast migration in the embryonic forebrain.
机译:许多研究表明,在轴突引导和神经元迁移中,netrin-1缺失在大肠癌(DCC)相互作用中具有作用。新生神经元,DCC受体家族的成员,最近已被证明是指导性信号的排斥性指导分子(RGM)家族的化学脉冲轴突指导受体[Rajagopalan S,Deitinghoff L,Davis D,Conrad S,Skutella T,Chedotal A,Mueller B,Strittmatter S(2004)新神经元介导排斥性指导分子的作用。 Nat Cell Biol 6:755-762]。在这里,我们显示新生小鼠的前脑中神经元存在于神经祖细胞(包括神经源性放射状神经胶质)上,这表明新生蛋白表达是神经祖细胞群体的标志。使用流式细胞术从胚胎的第14.5天前脑中分离出Neogenin阳性祖细胞,并作为神经球进行培养。 Neogenin阳性祖细胞产生了神经球,具有很高的增殖和神经源性潜力。相反,新生成素阴性的前脑细胞不产生长期的神经球培养,也不具有显着的神经源性潜力。这些发现强烈证明了新生神经元在神经祖细胞生物学中的作用。此外,我们还在小白蛋白和钙结合蛋白阳性的中间神经元神经母细胞上观察到了新生神经元,这些神经元正通过内侧和外侧神经节隆起迁移,提示新生神经元在切向迁移中的作用。因此,新生神经素可能是调节胚胎前脑中的祖细胞活性和成神经细胞迁移的多功能受体。

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