Color centers in LiCaAlF_(6) single crystals and their suppression by doping

摘要

LiCaAlF_(6) (LiCAF) single crystals pure and doped with MgF_(2) and BaF_(2) were successfully grown by the Czochralski technique. Optical absorption measurements in the UV/Visible spectral regions following x-ray irradiation (radiation induced absorption) were performed in order to investigate the radiation damage of the crystals. The F-center absorption band at 262 nm is the dominating induced absorption feature. The amplitude of the F-absorption band is suppressed by more than a factor of 3 in Mg-doped LiCAF compared to undoped, while for Ba-doped LiCAF, almost no variation is obtained. In Mg-doped crystals the optimum doping concentration is of about 0.2 mol of MgF_(2) in the melt.