TIES OF THE KARPENKO PHYSICOMECHANICAL INSTITUTE OF THE UKRAINIAN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WITH INDUSTRY

摘要

Since its foundation, the Institute has been working in continuous close cooperation with industrial plants. The major customers of the scientific developments of the Institute are not only coal mines of the Lviv - Volyn coal field, petroleum and gas fields of the Forecarpathian region, the Burshtyn, Dobrotvir, and other steam power plants, numerous engineering and device-building plants of the Lviv region, but also leading shipbuilding yards, plants of the aircraft and aerospace industries, thermal and nuclear power industries, and enterprises engaged in prospecting and stitute with significant additional finances, due to which a unique experimental base is created for investigating structural materials and the effect of liquid, liquid-metal, and gaseous media on the strength and technological properties of structural materials under simultaneous action of high or subzero temperatures, pressures, and other physicochemical factors.On the other hand, this cooperation supplies scientists with new ideas, cuts the time required to introduce the results of investigations to practice, and encourages young specialists engaged in production to perform creative work. Having obtained the scientific qualification at the Institute in the period of Gorbachev's reforms, many of these specialists founded engineering centers, small enterprises, and research-present brief information on the "Energoresurs-Invest" corporation, "L'vivantykor" State engineering center, "Tekhnoresurs" engineering center, "Gazotermic" state small enterprise, etc.