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Correlated deficits of perception and action in optic ataxia.

机译:视觉共济失调相关的感知和行动缺陷。

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Optic ataxia, following dorsal stream lesions, is characterised by impaired visuomotor guidance. Recent studies have found concurrent perceptual deficits, but it is unclear whether these are functionally related to the visuomotor symptoms. We studied the ability of a well-documented patient (IG) with bilateral optic ataxia to react to sudden target jumps by correcting ongoing reaches or by explicitly reporting the jump direction. IG showed deficient reach corrections, especially for target jumps to the visual periphery, and was similarly slow to discriminate the same jumps perceptually. Across six test conditions, in which the retinal locations of target jumps were varied, her perceptual slowing mirrored her reaching deficit precisely. These findings confirm perceptual impairments after dorsal stream lesions, and imply a shared functional basis with the classical visuomotor symptoms of optic ataxia. Additionally, we show that the online correction deficit is determined dually by the retinal location to which the reach must be diverted, and the location to which it is initially directed. We suggest that this deficit, and its perceptual counterpart, can be traced to a slowed contralesional orienting of attention in optic ataxia.
机译:视神经运动失调,在背侧流损伤后,其特征是视觉运动引导受损。最近的研究发现并发的知觉缺陷,但尚不清楚它们是否与视觉运动症状在功能上相关。我们研究了一个有据可查的双侧视共济失调患者(IG)通过纠正持续的范围或明确报告跳跃方向对突然的目标跳跃做出反应的能力。 IG显示出不足的到达距离校正,尤其是对于目标跳跃到视觉边缘的情况,并且同样缓慢地感知到相同的跳跃。在六个测试条件下,目标跳跃的视网膜位置发生了变化,她的知觉减慢准确地反映了她达到的赤字。这些发现证实了背侧流损伤后的知觉障碍,并暗示了与视觉共济失调的经典视觉运动症状具有共同的功能基础。此外,我们显示,在线校正缺陷是由必须将其转移到的视网膜位置以及其最初指向的位置双重决定的。我们建议,这种缺陷及其感知上的对应关系可以追溯到视共济失调中注意事项的减慢对立取向。

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