Apparent Molar Volume and Apparent Molar Expansibility of Lithium,Sodium,Potassium,and Tetramethylammonium Cyclohexylsulfamate in Aqueous Solution

摘要

The apparent molar volume of lithium,sodium,potassium,and tetramethylammonium Cyclohexylsulfamate was determined from the density data of their aqueous solutions at 293.15,298.15,303.15,313.15,and 323.15K.The apparent molar expansibility was calculated from the apparent molar volume at various temperatures.The limiting apparent molar volume and apparent molar expansibility were evaluated and divided into their ionic components.The partial molar ionic expansibilities were discussed in terms of the hydration of the ion in solution,as well as in terms of the hydration effects on the solute as a whole.From the partial molar expansibility of the solute at infinite dilution the partial molar expansibility of the hydration shell was deduced.The coefficients of thermal expansion of the investigated solutions at 298.15 K were calculated and are presented graphically.The density of the investigated solutions can be adequately represented by an equation derived by Root.