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Expression of the bipolar see-saw in Antarctic climate records during the last deglaciation

机译:最后一次冰消期间南极气候记录中双极跷跷板的表达

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Ice-core records of climate from Greenland and Antarctica show asynchronous temperature variations on millennial timescales during the last glacial period. The warming during the transition from glacial to interglacial conditions was markedly different between the hemispheres, a pattern attributed to the thermal bipolar see-saw. However, a record from the Ross Sea sector of East Antarctica has been suggested to be synchronous with Northern Hemisphere climate change. Here we present a temperature record from the Talos Dome ice core, also located in the Ross Sea sector. We compare our record with ice-core analyses from Greenland, based on methane synchronization, and find clearly asynchronous temperature changes during the deglaciation. We also find distinct differences in Antarctic records, pointing to differences in the climate evolution of the Indo-Pacific and Atlantic sectors of Antarctica. In the Atlantic sector, we find that the rate of warming slowed between 16,000 and 14,500 years ago, parallel with the deceleration of the rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and with a slight cooling over Greenland. In addition, our chronology supports the hypothesis that the cooling of the Antarctic Cold Reversal is synchronous with the B?lling-Aller?d warming in the northern hemisphere 14,700 years ago.
机译:来自格陵兰岛和南极洲的冰芯气候记录显示,在上一个冰川期,千年时间尺度上的温度异步变化。从冰期到冰间期过渡期间,半球之间的变暖明显不同,这是热双极跷跷板引起的。但是,有人提出南极东部罗斯海地区的记录与北半球气候变化同步。在这里,我们提供了Talos Dome冰芯的温度记录,该冰芯也位于罗斯海地区。我们将记录与基于甲烷同步的格陵兰冰芯分析进行比较,并清楚地发现了冰消融过程中的异步温度变化。我们还在南极记录中发现了明显的差异,指出了南极印度太平洋和大西洋地区气候演变的差异。在大西洋地区,我们发现,在16,000到14,500年前,升温速度有所放缓,与此同时,大气中二氧化碳浓度的上升速度有所下降,而格陵兰岛则略有降温。另外,我们的年表支持这样一个假说,即南极逆冷的冷却与14700年前北半球的Billing-Allerd变暖同步。

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