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Deterministic and electrically tunable bright single-photon source

机译:确定性和电可调的明亮单光子源

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The scalability of a quantum network based on semiconductor quantum dots lies in the possibility of having an electrical control of the quantum dot state as well as controlling its spontaneous emission. The technological challenge is then to define electrical contacts on photonic microstructures optimally coupled to a single quantum emitter. Here we present a novel photonic structure and a technology allowing the deterministic implementation of electrical control for a quantum dot in a microcavity. The device consists of a micropillar connected to a planar cavity through one-dimensional wires; confined optical modes are evidenced with quality factors as high as 33,000. We develop an advanced in-situ lithography technique and demonstrate the deterministic spatial and spectral coupling of a single quantum dot to the connected pillar cavity. Combining this cavity design and technology with a diode structure, we demonstrate a deterministic and electrically tunable single-photon source with an extraction efficiency of around 53 +/- 9%.RI Lemaitre, Aristide/B-9899-2009OI Lemaitre, Aristide/0000-0003-1892-9726
机译:基于半导体量子点的量子网络的可扩展性在于对量子点状态进行电控制以及控制其自发发射的可能性。然后,技术挑战是在光子微结构上定义最佳耦合到单个量子发射器的电触点。在这里,我们介绍一种新颖的光子结构和一种技术,该技术可以确定性地实现微腔中量子点的电控制。该装置包括一个通过一维导线连接到平面空腔的微柱;有限的光学模式被证明具有高达33,000的品质因数。我们开发了一种先进的原位光刻技术,并演示了单个量子点到相连的柱腔的确定性空间和光谱耦合。将这种腔体设计和技术与二极管结构相结合,我们展示了确定性和电可调的单光子源,提取效率约为53 +/- 9%.RI Lemaitre,Aristide / B-9899-2009OI Lemaitre,Aristide / 0000 -0003-1892-9726

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