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Defect-induced supersolidity with soft-core bosons

机译:软核玻色子的缺陷诱导超固结

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More than 40 years ago, Andreev, Lifshitz and Chester suggested the possible existence of a peculiar solid phase of matter, the microscopic constituents of which can flow superfluidly without resistance due to the formation of zero-point defects in the ground state of self-assembled crystals. Yet, a physical system where this mechanism is unambiguously established remains to be found, both experimentally and theoretically. Here we investigate the zero-temperature phase diagram of two-dimensional bosons with finite-range soft-core interactions. For low particle densities, the system is shown to feature a solid phase in which zero-point vacancies emerge spontaneously and give rise to superfluid flow of particles through the crystal. This provides the first example of defect-induced, continuous-space supersolidity consistent with the Andreev-Lifshitz-Chester scenario.
机译:40多年前,Andreev,Lifshitz和Chester建议可能存在奇特的固相,由于自组装基态中形成零点缺陷,其微观成分可以无阻力地超流动。晶体。然而,无论是从实验还是从理论上,都明确找到了建立这种机制的物理系统。在这里,我们研究具有有限范围软核相互作用的二维玻色子的零温度相图。对于低颗粒密度,该系统显示为具有固相的特征,其中零点空位自发出现,并导致通过晶体的颗粒超流体流动。这提供了与安德列夫-利夫希茨-切斯特场景一致的,由缺陷引起的连续空间超实体的第一个示例。

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