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Helical nanofilaments of bent-core liquid crystals with a second twist

机译:弯曲核液晶的螺旋纳米丝具有第二次扭曲

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The B4 phase of bent-core liquid crystals has been shown to be an assembly of twisted layers stacked to form helical nanofilaments. Interestingly, some of them have structural colours that cannot be explained by the nanofilaments alone. Here cryogenic-transmission electron microscopy observations on 40-120 nm films of four bent-core liquid crystal materials show that the filaments are present even in contact with a carbon substrate with only minor deformation, thus representing bulk properties. We find that the subsequent arrays of nanofilaments are not parallel to each other, but rotate by an angle of 35-40 degrees with respect to each other. This doubly twisted structure can explain the structural colour. Being principally different from the packing of molecules in the twist grain boundary and blue phases, the double-twist structure of helical nanofilaments expands the rich word of nanostructured organic materials.
机译:弯曲芯液晶的B4相已显示为扭曲层的组合,这些扭曲层堆叠在一起形成螺旋纳米丝。有趣的是,其中一些具有仅用纳米丝无法解释的结构颜色。在此,在四种弯曲核液晶材料的40-120 nm薄膜上进行的低温透射电子显微镜观察表明,即使与碳基材接触时,丝线也存在变形,只有很小的变形,从而代表了整体性质。我们发现随后的纳米丝阵列彼此不平行,而是相对于彼此旋转35-40度的角度。这种双重扭曲的结构可以解释结构的颜色。螺旋纳米丝的双重扭曲结构与扭曲晶界和蓝相中的分子堆积基本不同,从而扩展了纳米结构有机材料的丰富内涵。

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