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Silicon-chip mid-infrared frequency comb generation

机译:硅片中红外频率梳产生

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Optical frequency combs are a revolutionary light source for high-precision spectroscopy because of their narrow linewidths and precise frequency spacing. Generation of such combs in the mid-infrared spectral region (2-20 mm) is important for molecular gas detection owing to the presence of a large number of absorption lines in this wavelength regime. Microresonator-based frequency comb sources can provide a compact and robust platform for comb generation that can operate with relatively low optical powers. However, material and dispersion engineering limitations have prevented the realization of an on-chip integrated mid-infrared microresonator comb source. Here we demonstrate a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatible platform for on-chip comb generation using silicon microresonators, and realize a broadband frequency comb spanning from 2.1 to 3.5 mm. This platform is compact and robust and offers the potential to be versatile for use outside the laboratory environment for applications such as real-time monitoring of atmospheric gas conditions.
机译:光学频率梳由于其窄的线宽和精确的频率间隔而成为高精度光谱学的革命性光源。由于在该波长范围内存在大量吸收线,因此在中红外光谱区(2-20 mm)中产生这种梳对分子气体检测很重要。基于微谐振器的频率梳源可以提供一个紧凑而强大的平台,用于以较低的光功率工作的梳状发生器。但是,由于材料和色散工程方面的限制,无法实现片上集成的中红外微谐振器梳状光源。在这里,我们演示了一个互补的金属氧化物半导体兼容平台,该平台可用于使用硅微谐振器的片上梳状电路生成,并实现了2.1至3.5 mm的宽带频率梳状结构。该平台结构紧凑,坚固耐用,具有潜力,可在实验室环境外使用,用于实时监测大气中的气体状况。

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