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首页> 外文期刊>Nature physics >Nearly ferromagnetic Fermi-liquid behaviour in YFe2Zn20 and high-temperature ferromagnetismof GdFe2Zn20
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Nearly ferromagnetic Fermi-liquid behaviour in YFe2Zn20 and high-temperature ferromagnetismof GdFe2Zn20

机译:YFe2Zn20中的近铁磁性费米-液行为和GdFe2Zn20的高温铁磁性

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One of the historic goals of alchemy was to turn base elements into precious ones. Although the practice of alchemy has been superseded by chemistry and solid-state physics, the desire to dramatically change or tune the properties of a compound, preferably through small changes in stoichiometry or composition, remains. This desire becomes even more compelling for compounds that can be tuned to extremes in behaviour. Here, we report that the RT2Zn20 (R = rare earth and T = transition metal) family of compounds manifests exactly this type of versatility, even though they are more than 85% Zn. By tuning T, we find that YFe2Zn20 is closer to ferromagnetism than elemental Pd, the classic example of a nearly ferromagnetic Fermi liquid. By submerging Gd in this highly polarizable Fermi liquid, we tune the system to a remarkably high-temperature ferromagnetic (T-C = 86 K) state for a compound with less than 5% Gd. Although this is not quite turning lead into gold, it is essentially tuning Zn to become a variety of model compounds.
机译:炼金术的历史目标之一是将基础元素变成珍贵元素。尽管炼金术的实践已被化学和固态物理学所取代,但仍然希望通过化学计量或组成的微小变化来显着改变或调整化合物的性质。对于可以调整到极端性能的化合物,这种需求变得更加引人注目。在这里,我们报道RT2Zn20(R =稀土和T =过渡金属)化合物家族恰好体现了这种多功能性,即使它们的Zn含量超过85%。通过调谐T,我们发现YFe2Zn20比元素Pd更接近铁磁性,而元素Pd是近铁磁性费米液体的经典例子。通过将Gd浸入这种高度可极化的费米液体中,对于含5%的Gd的化合物,我们将系统调节到明显的高温铁磁(T-C = 86 K)状态。尽管这并不能使铅变成金,但实际上是在调节Zn使其成为各种模型化合物。

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