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A new, exclusive feed additive supporting broiler performance: Better FCR and better welfare of animals

机译:一种新型的独家饲料添加剂,可提高肉鸡的生产性能:更好的饲料转化率和更好的动物福利

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摘要

The gastrointestinal tract with its complex microflora plays a key role in growth performance and health in modern broiler production. A variety of factors such as diet, stress, disease, management etc. can have a negative effect on the balance of theintestinal microflora resulting in poor growth and feed efficiency. In the past, antibiotics at subtherapeutic levels have been used to control the gut flora indirectly obtaining an improvement in broiler growth. However this option is now no longer available to the broiler producer and a number of feed additives and nutritional strategies have been developed, with greater or lesser success, to stabilize or manipulate the intestinal microflora. For example organic acids, mainly formic acid based blends, are widely accepted/used in poultry production systems to prevent the growth of potential pathogenic bacteria in the feed and to maintain a balanced flora in the intestines. Similarly, benzoic acid is being used in piglet diets at levels of up to 0.5 per cent resulting in an improved growth performance. In poultry, however, the pathway for benzoic acid metabolism is different from that in pigs. This may explain why trials in which the material has been incorporated into broiler feed at between 0.25 and 0.75 per cent, have resulted in less optimal performance. At lower levels (0.1 per cent), however, benzoic acid has shown positive effects on broiler performance. Also, on a practical level, the handling of pure benzoic acid can be difficult and may cause respiratory problems as well as irritation and redness of the skin.
机译:具有复杂菌群的胃肠道在现代肉鸡生产中对生长性能和健康起着关键作用。饮食,压力,疾病,管理等多种因素可能会对肠道菌群的平衡产生负面影响,从而导致生长和饲料效率不佳。过去,亚治疗水平的抗生素已被用于间接控制肠道菌群,从而改善了肉鸡的生长。然而,现在肉鸡生产者不再可以使用这种方法,并且已经开发出许多饲料添加剂和营养策略,或多或少地成功了,以稳定或操纵肠道菌群。例如,有机酸,主要是基于甲酸的混合物,在家禽生产系统中被广泛接受/使用,以防止饲料中潜在病原菌的生长并在肠道内保持平衡的菌群。同样,仔猪日粮中使用的苯甲酸含量最高为0.5%,从而改善了生长性能。但是,在家禽中,苯甲酸代谢的途径与猪不同。这可以解释为什么将原料以0.25%至0.75%掺入肉鸡饲料的试验导致最佳性能降低的原因。但是,苯甲酸的含量较低(0.1%)对肉鸡的生长表现出积极的影响。而且,在实际水平上,纯苯甲酸的处理可能是困难的,并且可能引起呼吸问题以及皮肤刺激和发红。

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    《Kraftfutter》 |2013年第4期|共5页
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 农业科学;
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 12:08:53

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