首页> 外文期刊>Korean Journal of Applied Entomology >Biological identity of hwangchung and history on the control of hwangchung outbreaks in Joseon Dynasty analyzed through the database program on the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and the enrollment of Haegoeje. [Korean]
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Biological identity of hwangchung and history on the control of hwangchung outbreaks in Joseon Dynasty analyzed through the database program on the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and the enrollment of Haegoeje. [Korean]

机译:通过《朝鲜纪事》和《海月姬》的入选程序,分析了朝鲜的黄虫的生物身份和控制朝鲜王氏病爆发的历史。 [韩文]

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We tried to establish the history of outbreaks and control methods of 'hwangchung' in Joseon Dynasty, uncovering the biological reality of the 'hwangchung' (called hwang or bihwang) analyzed through the Database program on 'the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty' and 'the Emollment of Haegoeje', two of the finest examples of classical historical records. The total number of articles on the outbreak of the hwangchung is 261 in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty and 65 in the Emollment of Haegoeje. There were four peaks by hwangchung throughout the Joseon Era. Among them, the periods of King Taejo to King Sejong had the highest incidence. By comparing the number of records of the hwangchung from the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty with that in the Emollment of Haegoeje during the same period, results show the former was less than the latter, 35 vs 65. However, both records were relatively inconsistent with each other. Insect pests in forests as well as in agriculture were included in the biological identities of the hwangchung in the Joseon Dynasty periods, which is in accordance with those of Saigo's. The taxonomic identity could be confirmed in only 25 cases (9.5%) among the articles on hwangchung. It largely coincided with Paik's opinion: II in armyworm, nine in moth larva, one in rice stem borer, two in migratory locust, one in planthopper and one in rice-plant weevil. Therefore, it is not reasonable to regard hwangchung as a migratory locust or grasshopper only. The number of reports on the occurrence of hwangchung in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty was 173 (66% of the total) and 47% of them were just simple reports, which means the report itself on the appearance of hwangchung was very significant. The reports on controlling insect pests were of low frequency, in 20% (34 cases) of the total reports, capturing insect pests or holding traditional ceremony called 'Poje'. Among them, only one case related to the treatment of seeds to prevent the damage by hwangchung was published in the King Sejong period. There were 37 discussions about changes and management of government policies due to disasters by hwangchung. They were mostly about relief or tax cut to the people who suffered damage and about cancellation of recruiting people to military training, constructing castles, and so on. It seems that not only the people but also the king was influenced by the hwangchung. In the case of King Seongjong, he referred to the stress of the prevention measure of locusts in 10 articles. The damage also had an effect on abdication in the reign of King Jeongjong.
机译:我们试图建立朝鲜王朝爆发和控制方法的历史,通过“朝鲜王朝年鉴”和“ Haegoeje的动静”,这是古典历史记录中最好的两个例子。关于黄忠爆发的文章总数在《朝鲜纪事》中为261条,在《海国志》中为65条。整个朝鲜时代,黄忠有四个山峰。其中,太祖至世宗时期发生率最高。通过比较《朝鲜纪事》中的黄宗记录与同期海格吉时期的黄宗记录,结果表明前者少于后者,分别为35 vs.65。但是,两者的记录都相对不一致。彼此。在朝鲜时期,黄宗的生物特征中包括森林和农业中的虫害,这与西乡一致。在黄忠的文章中,只有25例(9.5%)可以确认分类学身份。这与Paik的观点基本吻合:第二种是夜蛾,九种是蛾蛾幼虫,一种是稻stem虫,两种是游蝗,一种是飞虱,一种是水稻象鼻虫。因此,仅将黄忠视为蝗虫或蝗虫是不合理的。关于《朝鲜纪事》中黄忠的发生的报道有173件(占总数的66%),其中47%只是简单的报告,这意味着有关黄忠外观的报告本身非常重要。关于控制虫害的报告的频率较低,占总数的20%(34例),是捕获虫害或举行称为“ Poje”的传统仪式。其中,世宗大王时期只有1例与防止黄忠害有关的种子处理方法。黄忠对灾难造成的政府政策变化和管理进行了37次讨论。它们主要是关于对遭受破坏的人们的减免或减税,以及关于取消招募人员进行军事训练,建造城堡等的问题。似乎不仅人民,而且国王也受到了黄忠的影响。在金城j国王的案子中,他在10篇文章中提到了蝗虫预防措施的重点。在正宗国王统治期间,损害还影响了退位。

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