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Surgical knot tightening: how much pull is necessary?

机译:手术结收紧:需要多少拉力?

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摘要

Slippage and self-seating of the knots under load is unavoidable even with highest tying loads. Relatively minor but possibly important differences can be seen for tying loads exceeding 2 N (Vicryl) and 10 N (PDS and FibreWire) for failure load and knot slippage. But also with a tying load of 50 N, a minimal slippage of approximately 3 mm seems unavoidable for all suture types. However, it is important to state that intense tightening does not prevent knot resolution and is only necessary in clinical situations that demand very tight sutures. Numbers and proper appliance of throws are more relevant than tying strength to reach the maximum failure load.
机译:即使在最大捆扎载荷下,也无法避免绳结打滑和自坐。对于超过2 N(Vicryl)和10 N(PDS和FibreWire)的载荷,对于失效载荷和结滑移,可以看到相对较小但可能重要的差异。但是,在50 N的捆扎载荷下,对于所有类型的缝合线来说,不可避免地会出现最小约3 mm的滑移。但是,重要的是要指出,严格拧紧并不能防止结结,仅在需要非常紧密缝合的临床情况下才需要。投掷的次数和适当的装置比绑扎力量更重要,以达到最大的破坏负荷。

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