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Correlational and exploratory factor analyses (EFA) of commonly used empathy questionnaires: New insights

机译:常用的共情问卷的相关性和探索性因素分析(EFA):新见解

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Empathy is a concept whose history has been marred by conceptual inconsistencies. Dispositional measures of empathy have varied in constituent subscales and have been suggested to conflate with other related constructs. The current investigation consists of correlational and exploratory factor analyses with self-report empathy measures to assess the commonalities between these measures. Four hundred ninety-seven university undergraduates completed a battery of self-report dispositional empathy measures, along with situational and dispositional sympathy measures. The novel findings include moderate correlations between scales purporting to measure empathy, an interpretable six-factor structure which represent subcomponents of these empathy scales, and the modest ability of existing questionnaires to contribute to these factor structures. The retained factor structure is not consistent with previous definitions of empathy, and it appears that self-report empathy measures do not adequately measure a uniform, consistent construct.
机译:同理心是一个概念,其历史已被概念上的不一致所破坏。共情的性格测度在构成分量表中有所不同,并被建议与其他相关构想混为一谈。当前的调查包括相关性和探索性因素分析以及自我报告共情措施,以评估这些措施之间的共性。 479名大学生完成了一系列自我报告的性情移情措施以及情境和性情同情措施。新颖的发现包括旨在衡量共情的量表之间的适度相关性,代表这些共情量表的子成分的可解释的六因素结构以及现有问卷对这些因素结构做出贡献的适度能力。保留的因素结构与先前对同理心的定义不一致,而且自我报告的同情心测度似乎不足以衡量统一,一致的结构。

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