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String Picture of Bose-Einstein condensation

机译:玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的弦图

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摘要

A nonrelativistic Bose gas is represented as a grand-canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed spacetime strings of arbitrary shape and length. The loops are characterized by their string tension and the number of times they wind around the imaginary time axis. At the temperature where Bose-Einstein condensation sets in, the string tension, being determined by the chemical potential, vanishes and the strings proliferate. A comparison with Feynman's description in terms of rings of cyclicly permuted bosons shows that the winding number of a loop corresponds to the number of particles contained in a ring.
机译:非相对论性的Bose气体表示为任意形状和长度的封闭时空弦波动的大正则合奏。循环的特征在于其线张力和绕假想时间轴的缠绕次数。在玻色-爱因斯坦缩合开始的温度下,由化学势确定的弦张力消失,弦扩散。与费恩曼关于循环排列玻色子的环的描述的比较表明,环的缠绕数对应于环中包含的粒子数。

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