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Employer Civil Liability for Work-Related Psychiatric Injury: Juggling Established Principles and 'New' Risks

机译:用人单位对与工作有关的精神伤害的民事责任:杂耍既定原则和“新”风险

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摘要

This article addresses the nature and extent of employers' legal duties and obligations to protect their employees' psychiatric/psychological health and integrity from work-related risks and stressors. It focuses, in particular, on the employers' well-established common law duty of reasonable care for the health and safety of their employees and the ways in which this has been developed, adapted and applied by the Courts to the 'new' problem of work-related psychiatric or psychological injury. The central thesis is that any adaptation of the employer's common law duty has been at best partial, tending to individualize issues and in some respects reinforce existing negative stereotypes and assumptions around psychiatric/psychological ill health. It therefore goes on to consider what alternative and/or complementary legal principles exist in the UK that may help to underpin and reinforce employers' preventative obligations in this area. In this regard, the focus shifts to the potential utility of the modern implied contractual duty of mutual trust and confidence and the recent unexpected and controversial use of a piece of primarily criminal legislation, originally designed to combat the much wider social problem of 'stalking'.
机译:本文阐述了雇主为保护雇员的心理/心理健康和正直免受与工作有关的风险和压力而承担的法律义务和义务的性质和范围。它尤其侧重于雇主为维护雇员的健康和安全而合理地照顾雇主的既定普通法责任,以及法院如何针对雇主的“新”问题制定,改编和应用这种责任。与工作有关的精神病或心理伤害。中心论点是,对雇主的普通法义务的任何调整最多都是局部的,倾向于使问题个体化,并且在某些方面加强了有关精神病/心理疾病的负面定型观念和假设。因此,它将继续考虑英国存在哪些替代和/或补充法律原则,这些原则或原则可以帮助巩固和加强雇主在这一领域的预防义务。在这方面,重点转移到了现代隐含的相互信任和信任的合同义务的潜在效用上,以及最近出乎意料和有争议的使用了一条主要旨在解决“跟踪”的广泛社会问题的主要刑事立法的问题上。 。

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