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Three-dimensional modeling of fugitive dust dispersion in idealized openpit mines

机译:理想露天矿中扬尘扬散的三维建模

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The control of fugitive dust in high-latitude openpit mines is challenging due to unique atmospheric phenomena resulting in complicated flow regimes as well as atmospheric inversion due to the lack of adequate insolation during prolonged winter seasons. In this study, two idealized (one conical and one trapezoidal) three-dimensional openpit mine geometries were simulated for different seasonal conditions using a computational-fluid-dynamics package from Software Cradle. The airflow was solved by Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations using the standard kappa-epsilon turbulence model. The concept of particle tracking was used to predict the flow patterns of dust particles. For various climatic conditions and two different pit geometries, fugitive dust particles varying in size, from PM_(0.1) to PM_(10), and concentration were generated at various locations and dispersed by the airflows inside the openpit mine. The amount and location of dust particles inside the pit were reported at various time intervals. In the summer season, airborne dust particles were quickly transported outside the openpit domain. In the winter season, however, the development of atmospheric inversion significantly affected the amount of dust retention inside the openpit domain.
机译:由于独特的大气现象会导致复杂的流动状态,并且由于在延长的冬季缺乏足够的日照而导致大气倒置,因此在高纬度露天矿井中控制短效粉尘具有挑战性。在这项研究中,使用来自软件摇篮的计算流体动力学软件包,针对不同的季节条件模拟了两种理想化的(一圆锥形和一梯形)三维露天矿的几何形状。使用标准的κ-ε湍流模型,通过雷诺平均的Navier-Stokes方程求解气流。粒子跟踪的概念用于预测尘埃颗粒的流动模式。对于不同的气候条件和两种不同的矿坑几何形状,从PM_(0.1)到PM_(10)大小不同的逃生尘埃颗粒和浓度在不同位置产生,并被露天矿井中的气流分散。在不同的时间间隔内报告了坑内灰尘颗粒的数量和位置。在夏季,空气中的尘埃颗粒被迅速运到露天区域外。然而,在冬季,大气反转的发展显着影响了露天矿域内的粉尘滞留量。

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