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Amino acid composition and nutritional value of goat milk from the indigenous Greek breed

机译:希腊本土品种山羊奶的氨基酸组成和营养价值

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Raw goat milk samples from the indigenous Greek breed in the area of loannina, Northwestern Greece, were collected during one lactation and analyzed for their amino acids content. Also the major constituents of goat milk, i.e. fat, protein, lactose and solids not fat, were determined. The average composition (%) of milk was: fat 4.10, protein 3.36, lactose 4.48 and solids not fat 8.54. The major amino acids were proline, glutamic acid, alanine and leucine with mean contents 831.9, 720.7, 273.7 and 237.6 mg/ 100ml milk, representing 23.1, 20.0, 7.6 and 6.6% of the total amino acid content, respectively. Seasonal variations were observed for almost all of the amino acids studied except sehne, alanine and leucine. The observed variations of the amino acids contents might be possibly attributed to the differences in total protein content of goat milk during lactation.
机译:在一次哺乳期间收集了来自希腊西北部借贷地区的希腊土著品种的原山羊奶样品,并分析了其氨基酸含量。还确定了山羊奶的主要成分,即脂肪,蛋白质,乳糖和非脂肪固体。牛奶的平均成分(%)为:脂肪4.10,蛋白质3.36,乳糖4.48和固体而非脂肪8.54。主要氨基酸为脯氨酸,谷氨酸,丙氨酸和亮氨酸,平均含量分别为831.9、720.7、273.7和237.6 mg / 100 ml牛奶,分别占总氨基酸含量的23.1、20.0、7.6和6.6%。几乎所有研究的氨基酸(sehne,丙氨酸和亮氨酸)都观察到季节性变化。观察到的氨基酸含量变化可能归因于泌乳期间山羊奶中总蛋白质含量的差异。

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