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Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics, Anomalous Diffusion and Central Limit Theorems

机译:非扩展统计力学,反常扩散和中心极限定理

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摘要

We briefly review Boltzmann-Gibbs and nonextensive statistical mechanics as well as their connections with Fokker-Planck equations and with existing central limit theorems. We then provide some hints that might pave the road to the proof of a new central limit theorem, which would play a fundamental role in the foundations and ubiquity of nonextensive statistical mechanics. The basic novelty introduced within this conjectural theorem is the generalization of the hypothesis of independence of the N random variables being summed. In addition to this, we also advance some nonlinear dynamical (possibly exact) relations which generalize the concepts of Lyapunov exponents, entropy production per unit time, and their interconnection as first proved by Pesin for chaotic systems.
机译:我们简要回顾了玻尔兹曼-吉布斯和非广义统计力学以及它们与福克-普朗克方程和现有的中心极限定理的联系。然后,我们提供了一些提示,这些提示可能会为新的中心极限定理的证明铺平道路,该定理将在非扩展统计力学的基础和普遍性中发挥根本作用。在这个猜想定理中引入的基本新颖性是对被求和的N个随机变量的独立性假设的概括。除此之外,我们还提出了一些非线性动力学(可能是精确的)关系,这些关系概括了Lyapunov指数,每单位时间的熵产生以及它们的相互联系的概念,这首先由Pesin证明是对混沌系统的。

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