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Finger pulp reconstruction with free flaps from the upper extremity

机译:指腹重建,上肢有游离皮瓣

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摘要

Although never exceeding a few square centimeters, finger pulp defects are reconstructive challenges due to their special requirements and lack of neighboring tissue reserve. Local flaps are the common choice in the management of this injury. However, the development of microsurgery and clinical practice have greatly boosted the application of different free flaps for finger pulp reconstruction with excellent results, especially when local flaps are unsuitable or impossible for the coverage of large pulp defects. These flaps are all located in the same operation field and can be performed under one tourniquet; therefore, they are more convenient with better patients' compliance in clinical setting. Nonetheless, there is still no consensus about which type of these flaps should be preferred among various finger pulp reconstructive options. In this article, we attempt to review articles describing finger pulp reconstruction using free flaps from the upper extremity from the literature. We summarize the clinical applications of these free flaps and detail their advantages and drawbacks, respectively. The algorithm of flap selection for finger pulp reconstruction based on our experience and literature review is also discussed.
机译:尽管指牙髓缺损从未超过几平方厘米,但由于其特殊要求和缺乏邻近组织储备而仍是重建难题。局部皮瓣是处理这种损伤的常见选择。然而,显微外科手术的发展和临床实践极大地促进了不同的游离皮瓣在手指牙髓重建中的应用,并取得了优异的效果,尤其是当局部皮瓣不适合或不可能覆盖大牙髓缺损时。这些襟翼均位于同一手术区域,可以在一个止血带下进行;因此,它们在临床环境中更方便患者更好的依从性。尽管如此,在各种指髓重建方案中应优先选择哪种类型的皮瓣仍未达成共识。在本文中,我们尝试回顾描述文献中使用上肢游离皮瓣重建指髓的文章。我们总结了这些游离皮瓣的临床应用,并分别详述了它们的优缺点。结合我们的经验和文献综述,对手指指腹重建的皮瓣选择算法进行了讨论。

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