Fast extension but little exhumation: the Vari detachment in the Cyclades, Greece

摘要

Markedly different cooling histories for the hanging-and footwall of the Vari detachment on Syros and Tinos islands, Greece, are revealed by zircon and apatite fission-track data. The Vari/Akrotiri unit in the hangingwall cooled slowly at rates of 5-15 ℃ Myr~(-1) since Late Cretaceous times. Samples from the Cycladic blueschist unit in the footwall of the detachment on Tinos Island have a mean zircon fission-track age of 10.0 ± 1.0 Ma, which together with a published mean apatite fission-track age of 9.4 ± 0.5 Ma indicates rapid cooling at rates of at least ～60 ℃ Myr~(-1). We derive a minimum slip rate of ～6.5 km Myr~(-1) and a displacement of >～20 km and propose that the development of the detachment in the thermally softened magmatic arc aided fast displacement. Intra-arc extension accomplished the final ～6-9 km of exhumation of the Cycladic blueschists from ～60 km depth. The fast-slipping intra-arc detachments did not cause much exhumation, but were important for regional-scale extension and the formation of the Aegean Sea.