Microbial biomass and growth kinetics of microorganisms in chernozem soils under different land use modes

摘要

The carbon content of microbial biomass and the kinetic characteristics of microbial respiration response to substrate addition have been estimated for hernozem soils under different land use: arable lands used for 10, 46, and 76 years, mowed meadow, natural forest, and forest shelter belt. Microbial biomass and the content of microbial carbon in humus (C-mic,/C-org,) decreased in the following order: soils under forest cenoses-mowed meadow-10-year arable land-46- and 75-year arable land. The amount of microbial carbon in the long-plowed horizon was 40% of its content in the upper horizon of natural forest. Arable soils were characterized by a lower metabolic diversity of microbial community and by the highest portion of microorganisms able to grow directly on glucose introduced into soil. The effects of different scenarios of carbon sequestration in soil on the amounts and activity of microbial biomass are discussed.