Pharmacognostical profile of Spermacoce ocymoides (Burm. F) DC. - A Study on a Medicinal Botanical

摘要

The aim of the present study was designed to evaluate the pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical evaluation of the whole plant Spermacoce ocymoides (Burm F.) DC. The pharmacognostical profiles which includes Organoleptic evaluation, micro morphology of leaves and seeds; microscopic evaluation e.g. like Leaf microscopy, Root microscopy, Stem microscopy, determination of leaf constants e.g. determination of stomatal number and stomatal index, determination of vein-islet and vein termination number; Powder microscopy of whole plants along with determination of average length of trichomes of leaf, stems and whole plants, Determination of length and width of fibres of whole plant; Fluorescence analysis and reagent analysis with powder drugs; Physical properties evaluation of powder materials of the whole plant e.g. Extractive values, Ash values e.g. total ash, Water soluble ash, Acid insoluble ash, Sulphated ash; others e.g. Moisture content, PH (1 w/v solution), swelling index, foaming index and the powdered plant materials than subjected to successive extraction process with different solvents with increasing order of their polarity using standard extraction processes like reflux condensation process and Preliminary phyto-chemical screening has been done to find out the nature of phyto-constituents present within them for the further research work