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Performing arts medicine-a bibliographic retrospective of the early literature: an historical examination of bibliographic references pre-1975.

机译:表演艺术-早期文献的书目回顾:1975年以前的书目参考文献的历史考察。

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Performing arts medicine (PAM) emerged as a medical specialty around 1985. Prior to this time, relatively few publications addressed the identification and concerns of musicians' and dancers' medical problems. To determine what number and types of publications occurred prior to the actual beginnings of PAM as a discipline, and to determine how these original topics compared with present-day publications, a retrospective review of the current bibliographic database of the Performing Arts Medicine Association (PAMA) was undertaken. Out of a total of 12,600 entries to date, 489 references were found published from 1798 through 1974, which represent only 3.9% of the current database listings. One-sixth of the references were originally written in a language other than English. Journal articles were by far the most numerous type of publication. Topics with the highest number of entries included the neurobiology of music (n=77), dental/orofacial matters (71), and biographical accounts of composers or musicians and their illnesses (59). Other frequently published topics included hearing loss, physiology of playing instruments, and instrumental technique and teaching. Early topics with multiple publications included composers' biographies, dystonias, and surgery to improve finger independence for playing piano. Subjects whose publications occurred principally in the last two decades of this review included dermatological disorders, hearing loss, and ballet physiology, teaching, and technique. Those which remain popular to the present day include hearing loss, performance anxiety, focal dystonia, and dental/orofacial problems.
机译:表演医学(PAM)于1985年左右成为医学专业。在此之前,很少有出版物讨论音乐家和舞者的医学问题的识别和关注。为了确定在PAM作为一门学科的实际开始之前出现了多少出版物类型,并确定了这些原始主题与当前出版物的比较情况,请回顾表演艺术医学协会(PAMA)当前书目数据库)进行。迄今为止,在总共12,600个条目中,发现489个参考文献,从1798年到1974年出版,仅占当前数据库列表的3.9%。参考文献的六分之一最初是用英语以外的其他语言编写的。期刊文章是迄今为止最多的出版物类型。条目数最多的主题包括音乐的神经生物学(n = 77),牙科/口腔问题(71)以及作曲家或音乐家的传记以及他们的病情(59)。其他经常发表的主题包括听力损失,乐器生理,乐器技术和教学。早期出版了许多出版物,包括作曲家的传记,肌张力障碍和外科手术,以改善弹奏钢琴的手指独立性。其出版物主要发表于本综述的后二十年的受试者包括皮肤病,听力损失以及芭蕾舞生理学,教学和技术。时至今日仍流行的那些疾病包括听力丧失,表现焦虑,局灶性肌张力障碍和牙齿/口面部问题。

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