Intestinal cell line studies indicated luminal Na+ homeostasis is essential for proton-coupled peplide absorption, because the driving force of PepTI activity is supported by the apical Na~+/H~+ exchanger NHE3. However, there is no direct evidence demonstrating the importance of in vivo luminal Na~+ for peptide absorption in animal experiments. To investigate the relationship between luminal Na+ homeostasis and peptide absorption, we took advantage of claudin 15-deficient (cldnl5~/~) mice, whereby Na~+ homeostasis is disrupted.
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