Correlation between Charpy impact energy and J fracture toughness for thermally embrittled reactor pressure vessel steel

摘要

The Charpy impact energies of a reactor pressure vessel steel in the as received and several thermally embrittled conditions have been tentatively correlated to three J fracture toughness parameters derived under quasi-static loading regimen. Very good correlation has been achieved over the whole fracture resistance range of the structural steel, as obtained by the application of special heat treatments. It has been established that the parameters controlling the impact energy absorption capacity of the materials are the equivalent grain size of dual phase (ferrite/bainite) annealed microstructures and the bainite packet size of single phase quenched and tempered materials. The dependence of the Charpy impact energy of precracked, side grooved bend bars on the representative grain size of the microstructures tested has been disclosed as a Hall-Petch relationship.