Potential and limitations of laser technology in restoration of metallic objects of art and cultural heritage

摘要

Potential applications of laser techniques, such as precision cutting, micro welding, and ablation of stains, are presented. Concerning laser beam ablation, we explain the mechanism, and then discuss potential applications (cleaning of gilded or solid metal surfaces, cleaning of verdigris) and limits (thinning of verdigris, removing rust from verdigris). This research has been performed within the frame of a joint project sponsored by Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU, German Foundation for the Environment) as well as in immediate co-operation with restorers. The presentation of these results is to propose laser technology as a promising option to be taken into account in planning and doing restoratory work.