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Corrosion performance and mechanical properties of joined automotive materials

机译:接合的汽车材料的腐蚀性能和机械性能

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摘要

The automotive industry envisions that an optimized vehicle in terms of performance and cost can be achieved only by using different materials at different vehicle locations in order to utilize the functionality of the different materials to a full extent. Currently, steel and aluminum are the most important construction materials for the mass production of automotive structure. However, other materials such as magnesium alloys and stainless steel are also used. The use of dissymmetric assemblies of materials in the automotive industry has also led to the development of joining technologies other than spot welding and arc welding such as clinching, adhesive bonding, laser welding, and MIG brazing. However, and despite the development of these new joining technologies, there are still important gaps of knowledge with regards to the corrosion performance of different joint populations using dissymmetric and symmetric materials. Materials commonly used in the automotive industry including steel and aluminum-based susbtrates were assembled with different combinations using various joining techniques in order to evaluate their corrosion performance as well their mechanical properties after cyclic accelerated corrosion tests. The results indicated a relationship between the corrosion inside the confined joint and the decrease of the mechanical properties of the assemblies.
机译:汽车工业预想,只有通过在不同的车辆位置使用不同的材料,才能充分利用不同材料的功能,才能获得性能和成本方面最优化的车辆。当前,钢和铝是大规模生产汽车结构的最重要的建筑材料。但是,也可以使用其他材料,例如镁合金和不锈钢。在汽车工业中使用不对称的材料组件还导致了除点焊和电弧焊以外的连接技术的发展,例如压接,粘接,激光焊接和MIG钎焊。然而,尽管开发了这些新的连接技术,但在使用不对称和对称材料的不同接头族的腐蚀性能方面仍存在重要的知识空白。汽车工业中常用的材料(包括钢和铝基表面活性剂)使用各种连接技术以不同的组合进行组装,以便在循环加速腐蚀试验后评估其腐蚀性能以及机械性能。结果表明密闭接头内部的腐蚀与组件的机械性能下降之间存在关系。

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