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Objective Measures for Subjective Acoustic Driving Impressions

机译:主观声学驾驶印象的客观衡量

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摘要

Driving impressions are based on multiple and very individual subjective perceptions. To fulfill the customer expectations, it is helpful to find objective measures to quantify these impressions. Global objective parameters to rate the pleasantness and dynamic impression of vehicle interior noise are often used when benchmarking vehicles. Additionally the development and application of specific parameters to rate disturbing noises in the vehicle interior is described in this paper. These noises are e.g. knocking noise of Diesel engines, ticking noise of injectors or rattling and howling noise of gear trains. With the objective parameters an easy and reproducible rating of specific noise sources is enabled. Thus an early detection of wanted and unwanted noise contributions is feasible and the customer expectations can be eventually fulfilled.
机译:驾驶印象基于多种且非常个人化的主观感知。为了满足客户的期望,找到客观的方法来量化这些印象是有帮助的。在对车辆进行基准测试时,通常会使用全局客观参数来评估车辆内部噪声的愉悦感和动态印象。此外,本文还介绍了特定参数的开发和应用,以评估车辆内部的干扰噪声。这些噪音例如是柴油机的爆震声,喷油器的滴答声或齿轮系的嘎嘎声和啸叫声。利用客观参数,可以轻松,可重复地对特定噪声源进行评级。因此,尽早发现有用和不想要的噪声贡献是可行的,最终可以满足客户的期望。

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