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Pumping of Helium and Hydrogen by Sputter-ion Pumps--II. Hydrogen Pumping

机译:通过溅射离子泵泵送氦气和氢气-II。氢气泵

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The pumping of helium by various forms of sputter-ion pumps (i.e., SIPs) is given in part I [K. M. Welch, D. J. Pate, and R. J. Todd, J. Vac. Sci. Technol.A 11, 1607 (1993)]. The pumping of hydrogen in diode and triode SIPs is herein discussed. The type of cathode material used in these pumps is shown to have a significant impact on the effectiveness with which hydrogen is pumped. Examples of this include data for pumps with aluminum, titanium, and titanium-alloy cathodes. Diode pumps with aluminum cathodes are shown to be no more effective in the pumping of hydrogen than in the pumping of helium. The use of titanium anodes and titanium shielding of a pump body is also shown to impact measurably the speed of a pump at very low pressures. This stems from the fact that hydrogen is x 10~6 more soluble in titanium than in stainless steel. Hydrogen becomes resident in the anodes because of fast neutral burial. Ions and fast neutrals of hydrogen are also buried in the walls of pump bodies. Outgassing of this hydrogen from the anodes and pump bodies results in a gradual increase in pump base pressure and consequential decrease in hydrogen pump speed at very low base pressures.
机译:在第一部分中给出了通过各种形式的溅射离子泵(即SIP)泵送的氦气。 M.Welch,D.J.Pate和R.J.Todd,J.Vac。科学Technol.A 11,1607(1993)]。本文讨论了二极管和三极管SIP中氢的泵送。这些泵中使用的阴极材料类型显示出对泵送氢气的效率有重大影响。例如,带有铝,钛和钛合金阴极的泵的数据。示出了具有铝阴极的二极管泵在泵送氢气方面没有比在泵送氦气方面更有效。还显示了使用钛阳极和泵体的钛屏蔽层可显着影响非常低压力下泵的速度。这是因为氢在钛中的溶解度比在不锈钢中高10到6倍。氢由于快速中性的埋藏而留在阳极中。氢的离子和快速中性离子也埋在泵体的壁中。从阳极和泵体中排出的氢气会导致泵的基本压力逐渐增加,并且在非常低的基本压力下氢气泵的速度相应降低。

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