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Prevalence and molecular characterization of CTX-M ??-lactamase- producing Escherichia coli isolated from healthy swine and cattle

机译:从健康猪和牛分离出的生产CTX-Mβ-内酰胺酶的大肠杆菌的流行及其分子特征

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The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and characteristics of CTX-M ??-lactamases in Escherichia coli among healthy swine and cattle in Korea. A total of 1212 fecal samples obtained from healthy pigs (n=558) and cattle (n=654) were screened for CTX-M-type extended spectrum ??-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli isolates. One hundred and twenty-one E. coli that produced ESBL were subjected to phenotypic and genotypic characterization. A high number (120/558, 21.5%) of swine fecal samples showed the presence of CTX-M ??-lactamase-producing E. coli compared to cattle samples (1/654, 0.2%). The most predominant CTX-M-type identified was CTX-M-14 (n=82), followed by CTX-M-15 (n=16). Isolates producing CTX-M-3, CTX-M-27, CTX-M-55, and CTX-M-65 were also identified. Overall, the blaTEM-1 gene was associated with CTX-M ??-lactamase in 55 E. coli isolates. Transfer of blaCTX-M gene was demonstrated from 76 out of 121 bla CTX-M-positive E. coli isolates to the recipient E. coli J53 by conjugation. Plasmid DNA isolation from the transconjugants revealed a large (90-120 Kb) conjugative plasmid. ISEcp1 and IS903 were detected upstream and downstream of blaCTX-M genes in 117 and 91 E. coli isolates, respectively. Our results demonstrated that a combination of clonal expansion and horizontal transmission is spreading blaCTX-M genes among swine E. coli. The horizontal dissemination of blaCTX-M genes among E. coli was mostly mediated by IncF or IncI1-I?? plasmids. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first report of CTX-M-3, CTX-M-27, CTX-M-55, and CTX-M-65 ??-lactamases in bacterial isolates from food animals in Korea. This study revealed that the CTX-M ??-lactamase-producing E. coli are widely disseminated among healthy pigs but very rare in cattle in Korea. Increasing prevalence of blaCTX-M genes in intestinal E. coli of food animals is a matter of concern and should be carefully monitored. ? Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
机译:这项研究的目的是确定韩国健康猪和牛中大肠杆菌CTX-Mβ-内酰胺酶的流行情况和特征。从健康猪(n = 558)和牛(n = 654)获得的总共1212份粪便样品中筛选了产生CTX-M型超广谱ε-内酰胺酶(ESBL)的大肠杆菌。对产生ESBL的121个大肠杆菌进行了表型和基因型表征。与牛样品(1 / 654,0.2%)相比,大量猪粪样品(120 / 558,21.5%)显示存在产生CTX-Mβ-内酰胺酶的大肠杆菌。确定的最主要的CTX-M类型是CTX-M-14(n = 82),其次是CTX-M-15(n = 16)。还鉴定了产生CTX-M-3,CTX-M-27,CTX-M-55和CTX-M-65的分离株。总的来说,blaTEM-1基因与55个大肠杆菌分离物中的CTX-Mβ-内酰胺酶有关。通过缀合,证明了121种bla CTX-M阳性大肠杆菌分离物中的76种blaCTX-M基因已转移至受体E. coli J53。从转导结合体中分离质粒DNA显示了大的(90-120 Kb)结合质粒。在117和91个大肠杆菌分离物中,分别在blaCTX-M基因的上游和下游检测到ISEcp1和IS903。我们的结果表明,克隆扩增和水平传播的结合正在猪大肠杆菌中传播blaCTX-M基因。 blaCTX-M基因在大肠杆菌中的水平传播主要是由IncF或IncI1-Iβ介导的。质粒。据我们所知,这项研究代表了韩国食用动物细菌分离物中CTX-M-3,CTX-M-27,CTX-M-55和CTX-M-65β-内酰胺酶的首次报道。 。这项研究表明,产生CTX-Mβ-内酰胺酶的大肠杆菌在健康猪中广泛传播,但在韩国的牛中很少见。食用动物肠道大肠杆菌中blaCTX-M基因的患病率升高是一个令人关注的问题,应仔细监测。 ?玛丽·安·利伯特公司

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