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'Reforme agraire' en Amazonie: bilan et perspectives'Agrarian reform' in the Amazon region: Assessment and perspectives

机译:亚马逊地区的“土地改革”:评估和观点亚马逊地区的“土地改革”:评估和观点

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摘要

Brazil's Amazon region has not a true "agrarian reform". Land was essentially colonized rather than redistributed: cheap, new lands were opened for Surplus labour from other regions, in a policy that has led to environmental devastation and social conflicts. Settlers on unviable lots have abandoned depleted lands, thereby aggrandizing cattle ranches. While the Cardoso government achieved its goals in terms of numbers of settlers, largery in the Amazon, the high rates of abandoned lots show they were not sustainable. On the other hand, public lands were recovered from land grabbers and transferred to conservation units, and new settlement models were sought to reduce impacts. The Lula government proposes a "quality agrarian reform", together with "forestry settlements" and broad environment policies. While the political will to improve agrarian reform exists neither its funding nor political support for its implementation is certain.
机译:巴西的亚马逊地区还没有真正的“土地改革”。土地实质上是殖民地,而不是重新分配:廉价,新的土地开放给其他地区的剩余劳动力,这一政策导致了环境破坏和社会冲突。在无法生存的土地上的定居者放弃了荒废的土地,从而壮大了牧场。虽然卡多佐政府实现了定居者数量的目标,但在亚马逊地区却更大,但废弃地的高比例表明它们是不可持续的。另一方面,从掠夺者手中收回了公共土地,并将其转移到保护单位,并寻求新的定居模式以减少影响。卢拉政府提出了“优质的土地改革”以及“林业住区”和广泛的环境政策。尽管存在改善土地改革的政治意愿,但对其实施既没有资金投入也没有政治支持。

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