Probability of detection of DNA deposited by habitual wearer and/or the second individual who touched the garment

Breathnach Michelle; Williams Linda; McKenna Louise; Moore Elizabeth

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Probability of detection of DNA deposited by habitual wearer and/or the second individual who touched the garment

机译：检测惯常穿着者和/或接触衣服的第二个人沉积的DNA的可能性

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Available literature on the detection of transferred DNA does not address the interpretation issues in relation to who wore rather than touched the garment. To acquire a greater knowledge of the rate of detectable wearer, toucher and background DNA, 63 males wore their own underpants for 12 h. The inside-waistband was handled by one of 11 female volunteers for 15 s. The waist-band was mini-taped and subjected to DNA profiling with the AMPFlSTR (R) NGM SElect (TM) kit.

机译：关于转移的DNA的检测的现有文献并未解决与谁穿衣服而不是摸衣服有关的解释问题。为了进一步了解可检测到的穿着者，接触者和背景DNA的比率，63名男性穿了自己的内裤12小时。 11名女性志愿者之一对内部腰带进行了15 s的处理。细绑住腰带，并用AMPFlSTR NGM SElect TM试剂盒进行DNA分析。

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《Forensic science international. Genetics》 |2016年第null期|共8页
作者
Breathnach Michelle; Williams Linda; McKenna Louise; Moore Elizabeth;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类法医学;
关键词
DNA; Touch DNA; Wearer; Indirect transfer; Background DNA; Likelihood ratio;

机译：DNA;接触DNA;穿戴者;间接转移;背景DNA;似然比;
入库时间 2022-08-18 11:21:47

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1. Probability of detection of DNA deposited by habitual wearer and/or the second individual who touched the garment [J] . Breathnach Michelle, Williams Linda, McKenna Louise, Forensic science international. Genetics . 2016,第Null期

机译：检测惯常穿着者和/或接触衣服的第二个人沉积的DNA的可能性
2. Wearer and non-wearer DNA on the collars and cuffs of upper garments of worn clothing [J] . Magee Alan M., Breathnach Michelle, Doak Stephen, Forensic science international. Genetics . 2018,第期

机译：穿着者和非佩戴者DNA在衣领上的衣领和袖口的衣服
3. Influence of an individual's age on the amount and interpretability of DNA left on touched items [J] . PoetschM., BajanowskiT., KamphausenT. International journal of legal medicine . 2013,第6期

机译：个人年龄对触摸物品上残留的DNA数量和可解释性的影响
4. Open Garments - Consumer Open Innovation and Open Manufacturing Interaction for Individual Garments [C] . Marcus Winkler, Dieter Stellmach, Michel Byvoet International Conference on Concurrent Enterprising . 2010

机译：开放式服装 - 消费者开放的创新和个人服装的开放制造互动
5. Development of a Multi-Purpose and Multi-Hazard Daily Wear Garment for Firefighters, EMS, and Police [D] . Kent, Matthew E. 2017

机译：开发用于消防员，EMS和警察的多用途，多危害的日常服装
6. Inter-visit measurement variability of conjunctival vasculature and circulation in habitual contact lens wearers and non-lens wearers [O] . Jianhua Wang, Liang Hu, Ce Shi, 2019

机译：习惯性隐形眼镜配戴者和非眼镜配戴者的结膜间脉管和循环循环的测量差异
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”

Probability of detection of DNA deposited by habitual wearer and/or the second individual who touched the garment

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