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首页> 外文期刊>Forensic science international >Rectal temperature time of death nomogram: sudden change of ambient temperature.
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Rectal temperature time of death nomogram: sudden change of ambient temperature.

机译:直肠温度死亡时间列线图:环境温度突然变化。

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摘要

Cooling experiments on dummies known as body-like cooling were performed with sudden decrease and increase of ambient temperature in the order of 15 degrees C. In the case of a sudden decrease of ambient temperature, a second 'temperature plateau' occurs which is shorter than the known plateau at the beginning of body cooling. The cooling curves can be described mathematically by a three-step procedure based on the two-exponential term of the 'nomogram method'. The second plateau at the beginning of the second cooling phase in sudden decreased ambient temperature requires a lower value of the constant A (1.15) compared with the known value (1.25) at the beginning of body cooling. In the case of a sudden increase of ambient temperature in the order of 15 degrees C no procedure could be found to model the cooling curves mathematically.
机译:对被称为人体冷却的假人进行的冷却实验是在环境温度突然降低和升高约15摄氏度的情况下进行的。在环境温度突然降低的情况下,会发生第二个“温度平稳期”,该温度短于人体冷却开始时的已知高原。冷却曲线可以基于“列线图方法”的二指数项通过三步过程进行数学描述。与身体冷却开始时的已知值(1.25)相比,在环境温度突然下降的第二冷却阶段开始时的第二平稳期需要较低的常数A(1.15)。在环境温度突然升高约15摄氏度的情况下,找不到程序可以对冷却曲线进行数学建模。

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