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Factors affecting the distribution and prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in complete denture wearers.

机译:影响完全义齿佩戴者口腔粘膜病变分布和患病率的因素。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of the oral lesions related to gender, age, the length of time of denture usage, education level and economic status. METHODS: The 153 patients with old complete dentures (CD) were asked to participate in the investigation. The subjects (76 male and 77 female) were 37-85 years of age with a mean age of 61.8 +/- 9.8 years. Education, economic status and age factors were estimated in subgroups. The data obtained were evaluated by one-way anova, Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Student's t-test and chi-squared test. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05. RESULTS: The patients who had denture stomatitis and traumatic ulcers were statistically significantly older than the ones who did not have these lesions (p<0.05). Based on the length of denture usage, patients who had a flabby ridge, fibrous inflammatory hyperplasia, traumatic ulcers (p<0.01) and denture stomatitis (p<0.05) were using their dentures statistically significantly longer than the ones who had healthy tissues. CONCLUSIONS: The CD wearers should be advised to visit their dentist regularly to prevent oral mucosal lesions due to the changing supporting tissues during the length of denture usage and to improve their quality of life.
机译:目的:确定与性别,年龄,义齿使用时间长短,受教育程度和经济状况有关的口腔病变的频率。方法:要求153例陈旧的全口义齿(CD)患者参加调查。受试者(76名男性和77名女性)年龄在37-85岁之间,平均年龄为61.8 +/- 9.8岁。在亚组中估计教育程度,经济状况和年龄因素。通过单向方差分析,Mann-Whitney U检验,Kruskal-Wallis检验,Student's t检验和卡方检验评估获得的数据。统计显着性水平设定为p <0.05。结果:具有假牙口炎和外伤性溃疡的患者比没有这些病变的患者具有统计学意义上的大年龄(p <0.05)。根据义齿使用时间的长短,具有松弛的,、纤维性炎性增生,外伤性溃疡(p <0.01)和义齿口炎(p <0.05)的患者使用义齿的时间明显长于拥有健康组织的患者。结论:应建议CD佩戴者定期去看牙医,以防止在义齿使用过程中由于支持组织的变化而引起口腔粘膜损伤,并改善其生活质量。

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