首页> 外文期刊>Fitoterapia >Timeline and bibliography of early isolations of plant metabolites (1770-1820) and their impact to pharmacy: A critical study
【24h】

Timeline and bibliography of early isolations of plant metabolites (1770-1820) and their impact to pharmacy: A critical study

机译:植物代谢产物早期分离的时间表和参考书目(1770-1820年)及其对药学的影响:一项重要研究

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           

摘要

Plant metabolites became objects of chemical research for pharmaceutical and medicinal reasons. The period of pure plant substances in chemistry started 1770 with isolation of tartaric acid from wine (wine in pharmacy is a plant-derived preparation). Carl Scheele isolated 7 plant acids: tartaric, benzoic, citric, oxalic, malic, glucuronic and gallic. The era of alkaloids started 1803 when narcotine was discovered and published. Since that time, pharmacists and toxicologists began to recognize alkaloids (or substances regarded as such) as highly active principles responsible for their powerful, thus easily-observed actions to humans and test animals. By 1820 when solanine was isolated, pharmaceutical chemistry has dealt with increasing number of natural plant-derived substances as organic medicines or reagents.
机译:由于药物和医学原因,植物代谢产物成为化学研究的对象。化学上纯植物物质的时期始于1770年,当时从酒中分离出酒石酸(药房中的葡萄酒是植物来源的制剂)。卡尔·谢勒(Carl Scheele)分离了7种植物酸:酒石酸,苯甲酸,柠檬酸,草酸,苹果酸,葡萄糖醛酸和没食子酸。生物碱的时代始于1803年,当时发现并发布了纳古丁。从那时起,药剂师和毒理学家开始认识到生物碱(或被认为是此类物质的物质)是高度活跃的原理,是其对人和动物的强大而容易观察到的作用。到1820年茄碱被分离时,药物化学已经处理了越来越多的天然植物来源的物质,如有机药物或试剂。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号