Naphthalene-based poly(aryl ether)s .2. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ether ketone)s containing two 1,4-naphthylene moieties in the repeat unit

摘要

Two new monomers, 4-chloro-1-(4'-fluoro-1-naphthoyl)naphthalene and 1,4-bis(4'-fluoro-1'-naphthoyl)benzene, have been synthesized and polymerized with four different bisphenols to give two series of the naphthalene-based poly(ether ketone)s that are analogous to commercial PEEK and PEEKK. The effect of the introduction of one or two 1,4-naphthylene moieties, in the backbone of the repeat unit, on the glass transition temperatures has been studied. The glass transition temperatures usually increased by 20-45 degrees C upon replacing one 1,4-phenylene with one 1,4-naphthylene moiety. All new poly(ether ketone)s prepared in tetramethylene sulfone were amorphous, with the glass transition temperatures in a range of 212-273 degrees C. The polymer produced from 1,4-bis(4'-fluoro-1'-naphthoyl)benzene and 1,4-hydroquinone in phenyl sulfone as a solvent at 300 degrees C showed semicrystalline properties with a melting temperature of 310 degrees C.